Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by high levels of

glucose in the blood. This happens when the body can’t regulate the levels

of glucose efficiently due to problems with insulin, a hormone that controls it

this process. Depending on the type of diabetes, the treatment and management of

status may vary. In the following text we will consider what

what is diabetes, what are its causes, symptoms and how is it treated.

Causes of Diabetes

Diabetes can be caused by several factors:

Type 1 diabetes: This type of diabetes usually develops when the immune system

body system attacks and destroys the beta cells in the pancreas,

which produce insulin. The reasons for this immune response still

are not known, but genetics may play a role.

Type 2 diabetes: This type of diabetes usually develops when the cells

become resistant to insulin or the pancreas does not produce

enough insulin. Major risk factors include:

heredity, overweight, lack of physical activity and

bad eating habits.

Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes develops during

pregnancy and may affect women who do not previously have diabetes.

The main factors are the hormonal changes during pregnancy

and genetics.

Symptoms of Diabetes

The symptoms of diabetes can vary depending on the type and degree of diabetes

the disease, but some common symptoms include:

● Polyuria (frequent urination).

● Polydipsia (increased thirst).

● Polyphagia (increased appetite).

● Unconscious weight loss.

● Blurred vision.

● Delayed wound healing.

● Dead and numb limbs (in long-term undiagnosed diabetes).

Treatment of Diabetes

Diabetes treatment is based on the type of disease and specific needs

of the patient, but includes the following aspects:

Dietary control: For people with type 2 diabetes, the right one

diet and controlling the intake of carbohydrates and sugars are from

essential. For type 1 diabetes, insulin should be

administered by injection or insulin pumps.

Physical activity: Regular physical activity helps to

improving insulin sensitivity and weight control.

Medications: Medications for type 2 diabetes may be prescribed to:

to help manage blood glucose.

Glucose measurement: The regular measurement of glucose levels in

blood is important to determine the effectiveness of the treatment and

changes in diet or treatment.

Education and support: For successful diabetes management are

necessary education and medical support

specialists and diabetes teams.

Diabetes is a serious chronic disease, but with proper management and

following the instructions of health personnel, patients can lead

active and healthy life. It is important to consult a doctor and

nutritionist to create a treatment and diet plan that fits yours

specific needs.